Donald Pate Pregnancy is a beautiful journey that leads to a cascade of changes in your body. Oral health is one such aspect that can take a toll due to the invariable hormonal changes occurring in your body.
Our team of specialists that expertise in dental practice in Maryville, TN, can help pregnant women by detecting early signs of gum disease and how to manage them.
An insight into periodontal disease
Periodontal disease, or gum disease, is an inflammation of the supporting structures, such as gums and alveolar bone, surrounding the tooth. Increased plaque accumulation can pave the way for bacterial infiltration, which releases harmful toxins and acids that lead to an inflammatory response in your body. Regular checkups and cleanings at Bloomfield dental care can help prevent and manage gum disease effectively, preserving both your oral and overall health.
Gingival bleeding, swelling, redness, receding gum, and loose teeth are the early signs of gum disease. If left untreated, the infection can spread into the alveolar bone, causing loss of attachment, bone loss, and loose teeth, which eventually fall out.
The connection between pregnancy and periodontal disease
Pregnancy can increase your likelihood of periodontal disease. The reasons why gum disease affects the health of the mother and the unborn child are as follows:
- Prostaglandins
- It is believed that gum disease can elevate prostaglandin levels in the mother.
- Prostaglandin is a labor-inducing compound that leads to premature delivery and low birth weight.
-
- C-reactive proteins (CRP)
- CRP has several adverse effects in pregnant women, such as premature birth and preeclampsia.
- Gum disease elevates the CRP levels, leading to an inflammatory response in your body that can lead to blocked arteries, causing stroke and heart disease.
- C-reactive proteins (CRP)
- Bacterial spread
- The bacteria that colonize the gingival pockets can dislodge into the bloodstream and accumulate in the mammary glands and coronary arteries.
Diagnosis and evaluation
Dental education and counseling are crucial for pregnant women since it is paramount to identify the early signs of gum disease and halt the disease progression.
Diagnosis
Your dentist will evaluate your oral cavity for signs of gum disease. If necessary, dental X-rays may be taken to assess the bone health. All the necessary precautions will be taken to shield the fetus from the radiation.
Treatment
The main treatment to reduce gum disease is a dental cleaning to remove plaque buildup. Your dentist will also recommend good oral hygiene practices such as:
- Brushing your teeth twice daily
- Flossing once daily
- Gargling the mouth with warm salt water once daily
- Dietary changes
- Smoking cessation
Seek dental help immediately when you notice signs of gum disease since it is reversible and can be treated.
